C R G | CRG Reports | Exterior | Engine | 1967 Model ID |
Numbers Decode | General Info | Interior | Transmission | 1968 Model ID |
Drivetrain Decode | Options | Underhood | Chassis | 1969 Model ID |
©1998-2024, Camaro Research Group
Edited by Kurt Sonen and Rich Fields
Version: Tuesday, 24-Sep-2024 18:21:50 EDT
VIN Information
12ebbYPxxxxxx e.g. 124379N506070 where 1 = Chevrolet 2 = Camaro e = 3 for 6-cylinder engine, or 4 for 8-cylinder engine bb = 37 for coupe body, or 67 for convertible body Y = 7 for 1967 model, 8 for 1968 model, or 9 for 1969 model P = N for Norwood, OH assembly plant, or L for Los Angeles, CA assembly plant xxxxxx = vehicle serial number sequence At each plant, the vehicle serial number started the year at the following number: 100001 for 1967 models 300001 for 1968 models 500001 for 1969 models |
If the first car off the Norwood line in 1968 was an 8-cylinder coupe, then the VIN for this car would be 124378N300001. The next car would have been 12xx78N300002 (the xx would be dependent on whether it was a L6 or V8 and a coupe or convertible). The first Camaro off the Los Angeles line in 1968 would be 12xx78L300001.
Norwood produced more than 100,000 Camaros per year, so the VINs would continue to increment to 12xx77N200000, 12xx78N400000, and 12xx79N60000, etc. The monthly VIN list shows the range of VIN's used at both plants.
In 1967, the VIN plate is located on the driver-side A-pillar (front pillar) and is visible when the driver-side door is open.
Starting in 1968, and continuing to the present time, the VIN plate was relocated to the upper dash panel, on the forward portion of the drivers side, and is viewable through the windshield glass when standing at the front edge of the driver's door. The location is shown in this photo.
Starting in August 1969, the complete VIN was also stamped on a conformance sticker that was placed on the driver's door, just above the door striker.
The VIN does not provide any information other than what is listed in the box above. The VIN does not tell if the car is a Z28, SS, RS, etc.
In addition to the official VIN plate, a partial VIN should be stamped on the body sheet metal in two places:
The format of the partial VIN is:
YPxxxxxx (1967) e.g. 7L102030 1YPxxxxxx (1968-69) e.g. 18N304050 where 1 = Chevrolet Y = 7 for 1967 model, 8 for 1968 model, or 9 for 1969 model P = N for Norwood assembly plant L for Los Angeles assembly plant xxxxxx = serial number sequence |
Partial VINs were also stamped on most engines and transmissions from 1967 on. Not all engines and transmissions in 1967 were stamped with partial VINs. Details and examples are shown in the Drivetrain Decoding section. However, be aware that the partial VINs can be "restamped" on engines and transmissions by machining off the original stamp (or finding one that is unstamped) and then stamping the desired VIN.
The 3rd digit of the VIN identifies which engine (L6 or V8) the car had from the factory. A VIN engine digit of 3 indicates a L6 engine, while a VIN engine digit of 4 indicates a V8 engine.
The cowl tags for 1967 Camaros were stamped with a style code of 12x37 or 12x67, where the x was set to 4 for standard interior or 6 for custom interior. All 1968-69 Camaros (L6 or V8) had a style code of 12437 or 12467 on the cowl tag - the 3rd digit of the firewall style number for these two years was fixed to 4 and effectively had no meaning.
For related information, see also the Cowl Tag and Numbers Trivia sections.
(These discussions apply only to U.S.-built bodies sold by GM in North America and are not applicable to models assembled outside of the U.S. Note that 1968 Yenkos and 1968 non-Canadian export models, not requiring the statement of certification to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, were shipped with 1959-1963 style Fisher Body tags that are absent the 1968 certification statement. 1969 export tags are also blank on the bottom of the tag.)
|
The LOS (Los Angeles/Van Nuys) body scheduling code is a letter followed by one to three digits, e.g., F103. Based on data analysis (there is no GM documentation that describes this code, but the data is consistent across thousands of datapoints), CRG believes the code was used by LOS Fisher Body (and other plants that built multiple carlines) to aid in scheduling the body build order.
The letter indicates the approximate day of the month for the start of the assembly of the vehicle body. It is only an approximate date because it appears that the day on the tag was actually when the vehicle was being scheduled to be built. The actual start of production could vary by a few days.
The code began with letter "A" on the first day of the month of the Fisher production calendar, incremented at the start of each additional production day to the next alphabetic letter, and was reset to letter "A" at the start of the next production month. (Note that the Fisher production calendar is known to differ from the calendar month, and we also do not know exactly how the Fisher production calendar related to the Chevrolet monthly production reporting calendar.)
The one-to-three digit sequence number that follows the letter was reset to 1 at the start of each day and generally incremented serially with each body built by the factory as the day progressed. Due to scheduling requirements, this progression was not absolute and vehicles chould be built out of tag sequence. Data analysis indicates that the sequence number at the LOS plant was assigned regardless of model or body type. By this we mean that Camaros and full-size passenger cars both incremented the same sequence counter. The unit counter was reset to 1 the next day as the day-of-the-month code letter incremented to the next letter. In the example, F103 would indicate approximately the sixth day of production for a given month and about the 103rd body on that sixth day of production.
The NOR (Norwood) interior paint code, used only during 1967, is a single letter and is the same character as used on the Protect-o-Plate (POP). See the POP decoding section for other details on the Norwood interior paint code.
Below are the CRG tables, with footnotes, for exterior paint and vinyl and convertible top colors, and the relationships between them. Related topics that are also covered below include:
Cowl tags and POP tags in 1967 and 1968 used a letter code for body paint and a numeric code for the vinyl/convertible top. Cowl tags changed in 1969 to use of a numeric code for the body paint (with two-tone paint now a Camaro option) and a letter code for the vinyl/convertible top color. For cars without a vinyl or convertible top, the body paint color was stamped on the tag twice, e.g. E-E or 69-69.
The 1969 colors are presented in the same row as the two-letter RPO suffix that was added to the 1969 window sticker. For example, 1969 Dover White, code "50", is shown in the Exterior Paints Table in row "C". This means that the cowl tag would have shown "50-50" and the window sticker, as shown in the Exterior Paint RPO Codes Table, would have had "5911CC DOVER WHITE" printed on it (where the initial "5" is the Chevrolet prefix indicating Camaro).
Non-standard paint color and striping color could be special ordered, and such cars were specially marked. See the Special Paint section for more details.
Stripe colors (white or black, with red added in 1969, and pace cars being a special exception) were selected based on body color. In 1967-68, there were three color combination exceptions where top color overrode that selection. In 1969, stripe color selection became more complicated as Chevy decided to make the stripe color vary depending on the top color. 1967-68 stripe colors are shown in the table below. The 1969 Stripe Color table shows the 1969 stripe color (W=White, B=Black, R=Red) as a function of top color and type; the legend for the top color codes are shown in the Convertible Top Colors and Vinyl Top Colors tables.
Stripe colors were painted as follows: White stripes were painted with Ermine White or Dover White, black stripes with a black that was different than Tuxedo Black, red stripes with Monza Red, and 69 pacer stripes with Hugger Orange. The various stripe designs and usage are shown in the Exterior section.
1967 1968 1969 Code Body Color / Stripe Code Body Color / Stripe Code Body Color (3) ---- ------------------ ---- ------------------- ---- --------------- A Tuxedo Black / W A Tuxedo Black(del) / W 10 Tuxedo Black B -- -- 69 Cortez Silver C Ermine White / B C Ermine White / B 50 Dover White D Nantucket Blue / W D Grotto Blue / W 53 Glacier Blue E Deepwater Blue / W E Fathom Blue(del) / W 51 Dusk Blue F Marina Blue / W (1) F Island Teal / W 71 LeMans Blue G Granada Gold / B G Ash Gold / B 65 Olympic Gold H Mountain Green / B H Grecian Green(del) / B -- -- J -- J Rallye Green(add) / W 79 Rallye Green K Emerald Turquoise / B K Tripoli Turquoise / B 55 Azure Turquoise L Tahoe Turquoise / W L Teal Blue / W -- -- M Royal Plum / W -- 63 Champagne N Madeira Maroon / W N Cordovan Maroon / W 67 Burgundy O -- O Corvette Bronze(add) / B -- -- P -- P Seafrost Green / B 76 Daytona Yellow Q -- -- 72 Hugger Orange R Bolero Red / W (1) R Matador Red / W (2) 52 Garnet Red S Sierra Fawn / B S -- 61 Burnished Brown T Capri Cream / B T Palomino Ivory(del) / B -- -- U -- U LeMans Blue(add) / W -- -- V -- V Sequoia Green / W 57 Fathom Green W -- -- 59 Frost Green (4) Y Butternut Yellow / B Y Butternut Yellow / B 40 Butternut Yellow Z -- Z British Green(add) / W -- -- As of Jan 68, colors A, E, H, and T were deleted, and colors J, O, U, and Z were added. Stripe Color: W=White, B=Black 1969 Two-Tone Coupe Colors DC -- -- 53-50 Glacier Blue/Dover White KC -- -- 55-50 Azure Turquoise/Dover White DE -- -- 53-51 Glacier Blue/Dusk Blue ED -- -- 51-53 Dusk Blue/Glacier Blue GC -- -- 65-50 Olympic Gold/Dover White SM -- -- 61-63 Burnished Brown/Champagne |
Table Footnotes:
Vinyl Convertible 1969 Body Color top code top code Code Body Color (no top) B E F C S B A ---- --------------- ----- --------- ------ 10 Tuxedo Black W(1) W W - - W W W 40 Butternut Yellow B B B B - - B B 50 Dover White B(2) B B - B B B B 51 Dusk Blue W W W - W - W W 52 Garnet Red B B W - - - B W 53 Glacier Blue B B W - B - B W 55 Azure Turquoise B B W - - - B W 57 Fathom Green W W W - - W W W 59 Frost Green B B W - - B B W 61 Burnished Brown W W W W - - W W 63 Champagne B B W B - - B W 65 Olympic Gold B B W B - - B W 67 Burgundy R(3) R W - - - R W 69 Cortez Silver B(2) B W - B - B W 71 LeMans Blue W(4) B W - - - B W 72 Hugger Orange W B W - - - B W 76 Daytona Yellow B B B - - - B B 79 Rallye Green W B W - - B(5) B W Stripe Color: W=White, B=Black, R=Red |
Table Footnotes:
1967 1968 1969 Code Color Qty Code Color Qty Code Color Qty# ---- ---------- ----- ---- -------- ---- ---- ------- ---- 1 White 9290 1 White 6825 A White 8126 2 Black 14505 2 Black 12356 B Black 8970 4 Med Blue 1346 4 Blue 1259 * The default convertible top was white. Black or blue (67-68) had to be specially designated. # 1969 totals are through Sept 69 - missing the last 5 weeks of production (477 more convertibles). |
1967 1968 1969 Code Top Code Top Code Top 1969 Body Colors * ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- ----------- ---------------- 2 Black 2 Black B Black All colors -- -- C Dark Blue 50, 51, 53, 69 6 Beige / 6 White E Parchment All colors Light Fawn F Dark Brown 40, 61, 63, 65 (off-white) S Midnight Green 10, 50, 57, 59, 79(Jan) * Other 1969 body colors could be ordered with the non-Black and non-Parchment top colors, but would require confirmation (via ZP2 color override) before the order would be accepted into the system. |
In 1968-69, either deletion of a stripe or use of a non-standard stripe color was also considered to be special paint.
In 68, if any of the four colors (A, E, H, T) that were deleted mid-year (see note in the Exterior Color table) were ordered in the latter part of the year, the cowl tag was coded as special paint on Norwood cars (although Los Angeles cars normally used the cancelled color code).
On the window sticker and on broadcast copy sheets, "1001AA" and "1001HA" have been observed as designating special paint cars. Note that all cars were painted, no Camaros were shipped from the assembly plant in primer.
1967 special paint cars used the letter "O" instead of the normal color code. 1967 cowl tags also had a dash (-) or the F&SO code stamped on the lower part of the cowl tag. The format was a dash, a 3-digit number, and a letter. For example, some of 1967 Norwood-built Indy Pace Car replicas used the "-061A" F&SO code.
For early model year 1968, the designation for special paint cars changed to the letter "Z". However, the new mid-year colors were assigned codes and starting January 1968, the letter "Z" paint code was used to denote the new Camaro color called British Green, and simultaneously the notation of special order paint was changed to a dash "-". The "-" special paint code continued for the rest of the 1968 model year as well as for the entire 1969 model year. Due to changes and differences in how the factories marked the paint codes, the special paint formats are best illustrated in the examples in the Special Paint Table below.
Paint Vinyl Top/Convertible ----- --------------------- 1967 NOR/LOS O-O O-2 1968 early NOR Z Z Z 2 LOS Z-Z Z-2 1968 late NOR - - - 2 LOS --- --2 1969 NOR/LOS - - - B ------------------------------------------- (1) Note that black tops are shown in all the examples. (2) It is unknown how or if a 1967 "stripe delete" car was marked. Stripe delete was considered "special paint" in 1968-69. (3) In 1967 only, a dash can follow the standard option codes at the bottom of the cowl tag. This dash may appear by itself or it may precede the Fleet & Special Order (F&SO) code. This dash indicated that there were special instructions (the F&SO paperwork) for the vehicle. The dash and/or F&SO would also be on vehicles ordered as part of a fleet. |
1967: 5900AA TUXEDO BLACK 1968: 5900AA TUXEDO BLACK 1969: 5910AA TUXEDO BLACKWhile the "900 code" in 1969 was 910, and the cowl tag code was also a 10, this appears to have been coincidence. As you can see from the table below, no other colors had this equivalence in 1969. The initial 5 in the code represented the Camaro carline. The color code in 67 and 68 was represented in the two-letter suffix. In 1969, numeric codes were used for the paint colors and the "900 code" became a unique code for each color and still included an alphabetic suffix similar to those used in 1967 and 1968.
Window Sticker RPO Code ----------------------- Body Color 1967 1968 1969 ---------- ------ ------ ------ A or 10 5900AA 5900AA 5910AA B or 69 -- -- 5912BB C or 50 5900CC 5900CC 5911CC D or 53 5900DD 5900DD 5922DD E or 51 5900EE 5900EE 5923EE F or 71 5900FF 5900FF 5924FF G or 65 5900GG 5900GG 5915GG H 5900HH 5900HH -- J or 79 -- 5900JJ 5925JJ K or 55 5900KK 5900KK 5921KK L 5900LL 5900LL -- M or 63 5900MM -- 5917MM N or 67 5900NN 5900NN 5914NN O -- 5900OO -- P or 76 -- 5900PP 5926PP Q or 72 -- -- 5927QQ R or 52 5900RR 5900RR 5913RR S or 61 5900SS -- 5918SS T 5900TT 5900TT -- U -- 5900UU -- V or 57 -- 5900VV 5920VV W or 59 -- -- 5919WW Y or 40 5900YY 5900YY 5916YY Z -- 5900ZZ -- 53/50 -- -- 5954DC 53/51 -- -- 5955DE 51/53 -- -- 5956ED 65/50 -- -- 5957GC 55/50 -- -- 5958KC 61/63 -- -- 5959SM |
Int. Paint Interior Standard Standard Custom Custom Code Color Bucket Bench(1) Bucket Bench(1) ----- ----------------- -------- -------- ------ -------- E Black 760 756 765 767 B Blue 717 739 D Red 741 742 G Gold 709 796 711 712 K Parchment/Black(2) 797 R Bright Blue 732 716 T Turquoise 779 Y Yellow 707 Y Yellow/Black (3) 706 ------------------- (1) Bench seat not available in convertible. (2) Carpet, instrument panel, and steering wheel are black. (3) Alternate yellow/black custom interior offered late in the model year. Most 706 lower interior parts were black instead of the gold in a 707 interior: carpet, lower doors, kick panels, dash, etc. |
1967 interior codes also have a hyphenated suffix that indicate seat and headrest type: "Z" indicated standard A50 Strato Bucket seats (no headrest) "Y" indicated RPO AS2 headrest added to the A50 bucket seats "H" indicated RPO AL4 Stato Bench seats (no headrest) "T" indicated RPO AS2 headrests added to the AL4 bench seats. |
Int. Paint Interior Standard Standard Custom Custom Code Color Bucket Bench(1) Bucket Bench(1) ----- ----------------- -------- -------- ------ -------- E Black 712 713 714 715 B Blue 717 718 719 720 D Red 724 725 G Gold 722 723 721 K Parchment/Black (3) 730 K Ivory/Black (3) 711 Q Black Houndstooth (2) 749 V Ivory Houndstooth (2,3,4) 716 T Turquoise 726 727 ------------------- (1) Bench seat not available in convertible. (2) Houndstooth not available in convertible. (3) 730 Parchment was early and was a brighter white than the Ivory. 711/716 were later production (after March) and both used the same Ivory color. (4) 716 was also referred to as "Dalmation White Trim" on documentation for late 68 NOR cars. |
Interior Standard Custom Color Bucket Bucket ---------------------- -------- -------- Black 711 712 Dark Blue 715 716 Medium Red 718 719 Medium Green 721 722 Midnight Green 723 725 Ivory/Black 727 Black Houndstooth (1) 713 Ivory Houndstooth (1) 729 Orange Houndstooth (1,2) 720 Yellow Houndstooth (1,2) 714 ------------------- (1) Houndstooth not available for convertible except for RPO Z11 pace cars/replicas. (2) 720 Orange Houndstooth normally available only with 72 Hugger Orange. 714 Yellow Houndstooth normally available only with 76 Daytona Yellow. Other exterior colors, such as 10 Tuxedo Black and 50 Dover White, have been observed with both interiors, but in limited quantities. At this time, it isn't clear if these color combinations required a special order, or were routinely available. |
A table of the known 1967 Camaro Fisher Body option codes is below. Fisher factory documentation for these codes is not available. Nevertheless, a large number of the code meanings have been confirmed via a Fisher production form called the Uniform Option Identification Tag (UOIT) that was sometimes (fortunately for us) left in the car during build - often under the carpet or inside the headliner. The codes that have been confirmed via available UOITs are noted - and the exact wording of the UOIT description is shown in capital letters. The remaining codes have been decoded via statistical analysis and are therefore inferred. The CRG would appreciate a contact from anyone that has found an original UOIT form so that different versions (even of codes we already know) can be compared, and inferred codes determined exactly.
At the LOS factory, the 2M code was used for either the Powerglide or
the TH400 automatic transmission, i.e. the 2Z code was not used at LOS.
Early TH400 cars didn't have the 2M on the tag until mid-March.
At the NOR factory, the 2M code and the 2Z code only applied to
automatic transmissions that were in combination with the D55 console (2G).
Early cars with TH400's and consoles don't have 2Z notated on the tag until
mid-April. Without a transmission designation (2B or 2L) on the cowl tag
for NOR cars and without a console, the car could be either a 3-speed
manual column-shift or an automatic column-shift.
The 4P code was not used at the start of production at either the
Van Nuys plant or the Norwood plant.
Van Nuys started using the 4P code on the SS350 cars in September,
but Norwood didn't start using the 4P code until October.
Early Van Nuys SS350 cars and Norwood SS350 cars built before
October will not have the 4P code to verify that they are SS's.
The 4P code can indicate either a SS350 or a L30/M20.
Usage of the 4P code with the L30/M20 is
believed to have started in the late December 1966 / January 1967 timeframe.
The very first 1967 Z28's and L78's were also coded 4P; the 4L and 4K codes were then used on the remainder of 1967 Z28 and L78 production.
The lack of a 4P, 4L, 4N, or 4K code indicates the car originally had a 327 (assuming the car had a V8, as indicated by the VIN). The only exception is the early SS350's noted above.
Fleet and Special Order (F&SO) codes (e.g. L181A and -061A) were also stamped in this area of the tag by both factories to indicate a special vehicle order. In most cases, these special orders were special paint instructions.
This tag decodes as having the following options:
756-H = (AL4) Strato Back Bench Seat -
black standard interior
1E = (A01) Tinted All Glass
1X = (A31) Power Windows
1L = (A67) Fold-down rear seat
2E = (C60) Air Conditioner
2M = (M35) Powerglide Transmission
4F = (D33) Mirror Remote Control
5C = (AS1) Shoulder harness - regular
Group Number | Code | RPO Equivalent |
UOIT | Description * |
---|---|---|---|---|
Interior Suffix Codes |
H | AL4 | Strato Back (bench seat) without headrests | |
T | AL4 & AS2 | Strato Back (bench seat) with headrests | ||
Z | A50 | yes | STRATO BUCKETS (without headrests) (The A50 Strato-bucket without headrest was the default seat and was not specifically noted on an order.) |
|
Y | A50 & AS2 | yes | BUCKETS & HEAD REST Strato-bucket seats with optional headrests. |
|
(1) implied, the "1" is not on the tag |
E | A01 | yes | TINTED ALL GLASS |
W | A02 | yes | TINTED W/S ONLY | |
X | A31 | yes | POWER WINDOWS | |
L | A67 | yes | FOLDING REAR SEAT | |
D | C06 | yes | POWER TOP CONVERT | |
2 | G | D55 | yes | CONSOLE FRT COMPT |
M | M35 | yes | PWR GLIDE AUTOMATIC (NOR - only used in combination with D55 console) (LOS - Powerglide or TH400) |
|
Z | M40 | TH400 3-speed automatic transmission (NOR only, with D55 console) |
||
L | M20 (or M21) | yes | 4-SPEED FLR SHIFT | |
B | M11 | 3-speed floor shifter for M15 or M13 | ||
H | C48 | yes | HEATER *DELETE* | |
E | C60 | yes | AIR COND | |
U | U57 | yes | TAPE PLAYER | |
S | U73 | yes | ANTENNA MANUAL-RR | |
R | U80 | yes | SPEAKER REAR | |
3 | L | Z22 | yes | RALLY SPORT PKG |
D | U29 | yes | LAMP COURTESY (coupe-only underdash lights) |
|
B | C50 | yes | DEFOGGER REAR WDO | |
S | Z23 | yes | INTERIOR DECOR GRP | |
K | Z21 | yes | EXT MOLDG GROUP | |
4 | P | L48 or L30/M20 | yes | ENGINE REINF ASY SS350 or L30/M20 - Non-SS396/Z28 paint with radius rod (See note above on early Norwood use.) |
N | L35 | yes | ENGINE REINF ASY SS396/325hp - Black tailpan with radius rod |
|
K | L78 | yes | ENGINE REINF ASY SS396/375hp - Black tailpan with radius rod |
|
L | Z28 | yes | ENGINE REINF ASY Z28 - Rally stripes with radius rod |
|
F | D33 | yes | MIRROR REM CONT | |
5 | C | AS1 | yes | SHOULDER HARN-REG |
Y | A39 | yes | BELTS ALL DELUXE | |
B | V32 | yes | BUMPER GUARDS R(ear) | |
Z | A85 | yes | SHOULDER HARN-DELX | |
O | A48 | Seatbelt delete Used on export models for countries for which U.S. belts were not compliant with local requirements (compliant belts were added after importation). |
||
* Fisher option codes that have been confirmed (via UOIT's) are shown with their UOIT descriptions in capital courier font letters. |
The Xnn codes were a mid-1969 model addition to the Fisher Body cowl tags of Norwood-built Camaros, starting with the 12B (second week of December) build week. (CRG has found 12B cars both with and without these codes. Our data for all cars in prior weeks is absent this code, and our data for all cars in weeks following contain this code.) These codes were an aid for Fisher body assembly workers to identify body trim and paint changes required for different Camaro models. The codes are divided into two groups: those with the Z21 style trim option and those without the Z21 style trim option.
The Z21 Style Trim group was part of the Z22 Rally Sport option,
so RS cars are part of the group with the Z21 style trim option.
Thus RS cars can only be X11, X22, or X33.
X11, X22, or X33 cars have to have style trim, but from the code
you can't tell if the car also had RS.
X44, X55, X66, and X77 cars cannot have the Rally Sport
(or style trim) option.
with Z21 Style Trim without Z21 Style Trim (or Z22 Rally Sport) (or Z22 Rally Sport) ----------------------- ---------------------- X11* non-SS396, non-Z28, X44* non-SS, non-Z28 includes SS350 X55 SS350 X22 SS396 X66 SS396 X33 Z28 X77 Z28 * COPO Camaros were an exception, as most COPOs were built out of bodies coded with X11 or X44. Some early COPOs had X22 or X66-coded bodies. Additional 1969 Norwood Fisher codes that were used instead of the X-codes include: Z10 - Indy Pace Car replica coupe Z11 - Indy Pace Car replica convertible Additional 1969 Norwood Fisher codes that could be combined with the X-codes include: D80 - signifies the car was equipped with D80 spoilers, but the code was not always used. A - signifies the car was equipped with power windows, but the code was not always used. |
1969 non-SS convertibles without style trim, built after Feb 69, did not have X44 stamped on the cowl tag. It is unknown why this occurred.
Note that X11 and X44 codes also included L26 230ci/130HP and L22 250ci/155HP 6-cylinder engine cars, as well as models equipped with the LF7 327ci/210HP, L14 307ci/200HP, L65 350ci/250HP, or LM1 350ci/255HP engines.
So, how many cars were coded X11?
Some quick math yields that 77% of 1969 Camaros were non-SS and non-Z28.
After Dec 68, these cars would be coded X11 and X44.
Multiplying the that percentage with the percentage
of cars that had style trim or RS (58%) yields a little more than 44% of X-coded
69's were non-SS X11's. A similar calculation on the SS350 (9% of 69's)
production quantity yield that less than half would be X55, the balance
would be X11, about 5%. Adding these totals together
shows the total of X11-coded cars to be approximately 50% of all 1969 X-codes.
The corollary is that only about one in ten of X11-coded cars are actually
SS350's.
The following will help explain why the X-codes were arranged that way and their specific purpose. The need for this organization revolves around the elements of the Z21 Style Trim option in 1969, which included the following items:
So what specific features did the X-codes imply; what did the codes mean to the workers on the Fisher assembly line? The X22, X33, X66, and X77 code differences are easily explained by paint differences (Z28 stripe and 396 tailpan), so it is the X11, X44, and X55 codes that require greater analysis. To further confuse matters, the non-Z21/Z22 1969 SS cars did incorporate a subset of Z21. To understand the differences between the X11, X44, and X55 codes, examine the comparative table below:
Non-SS SS ----------------- ------------------ Code X44 X11 X11 X11 X11 X55 no Z21 no Z21 Option no Z22 Z21 Z22 Z21 Z22 no Z22 ------ --- --- --- --- ------ Black body sill no yes yes yes yes yes Rear quarter moldings no yes yes yes yes yes Driprail molding no yes yes yes yes no Wheel opening moldings no yes yes yes yes no Wheel opening pinstripes no yes yes no no no Bright taillamp trim no yes no yes no yes Bright headlamp bezel trim no yes no yes no yes Z21 = Style Trim Z22 = Rally Sport |
As can be seen from the table above, the X11 code always includes the first four features: the use of black body sill paint and the use of the trim moldings (rear quarter louver, driprail, and wheel opening). The difference between X11 and X55 is that X55 does not apply the driprail and wheel opening moldings.
From this table, we can deduce that the wheel opening stripes, headlamp bezels, and taillamp lenses were not a factor in the X-codes. The table also show that the addition of Z22 (which eliminates the bright taillamp and headlamp trim, since the Rally Sport lamps are different) has the same effect on the X-codes as Z21.
Going back to the X22, X33, X66, and X77 codes, their meanings are now clear. X22 and X33 codes have the same meaning as the related X11 code, but with an added blacked-out tailpan for X22, and with an added Z28 stripe for X33. The X66 code has the same meaning as X55, but with a blacked-out tailpan. The X77 code has the same meaning as X44, but with a Z28 stripe. Including these meanings in a table covering most of the major trim features for all of the X-codes, and adding in the related Z10 & Z11 codes, we get the following result:
with Z21 or Z22 without Z21 or Z22 ----------------------------- ------------------------ non-SS396/Z SS396 Z28 non-SS/Z SS350 SS396 Z28 Features X11 X22 X33 Z10 Z11 X44 X55 X66 X77 ------------------- --------- ----- --- --- --- ------- ----- ----- --- black body sill yes yes yes no no no yes yes no rear qtr moldings yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes no driprail molding yes yes yes yes no no no no no wheel open moldings yes yes yes yes yes no no no no blacked-out tailpan no yes no no no no no yes no Z28 rally stripe no no yes yes yes no no no yes |
The Protect-o-Plate (POP) is a small stamped metal plate that was provided with each vehicle by the factory as part of the warranty and service package. It was atttached to the vehicle's warranty booklet. When the vehicle was sold, the dealer added the customer's data name and address to the metal plate via Dymo-type stamped plastic adhesive labeling. Note that the data is stamped on the POP as a mirror image, so that the imprint from POP was correctly oriented.
The POP contains basic ID data about the powertrain components (engine and carburetor, transmission, and rear axle) as well as selected factory installed options, and the month of manufacture. 1967-68 POPs also showed the exterior colors from the cowl tag as well as the interior paint color.
POP data were stamped on a 8 row by 30 column grid at predefined coordinates. Instructions for stamping the POP data were contained in the assembly manual for each year, and decoding instructions were included in parts manuals and service manuals and bulletins. There are nine basic fields - illustrated in the POP transcription below and summarized field by field in the following list. For each data item, the row/column positions of the starting and ending cells on the plate are noted, with rows being labeled A thru H, and columns as 1 thru 30.
In the simulated 1968 POP (below left), each of the bold-faced monospace characters in the field of the plate is selectable and leads to a more detailed description of that field, which, in turn, often has a link to even more detail. The example describes a 1968 Camaro with a gold interior and British Green body with a white vinyl top. After the VIN is the code for a Carter carburetor. The engine is a L30 327ci/275HP for a manual transmission, the axle is a 3.07:1 ratio 12-bolt, the vehicle was assembled in January, and the transmission is a Saginaw 4-speed. The details of the specific component decodes can be found in the links to the Drivetrain Decoding page in the descriptions that follow.
The 1969 POP pictured (below right) decodes as a Norwood-built car that was assembled in March with a drivetrain that was built in late February. It had a Bay City carburetor, 307/200hp engine, Powerglide transmission, 2.73 10-bolt axle, and a radio (via the 3 option code under the axle code).
|
|
The option field in the 68 POP example above decodes as follows. The first option position at C-15, the "3", indicates power steering (N40) and power brakes (J50). The second option position at C-16 was unused in 1968. The third position at C-17 indicates AM radio (U63) with rear speaker (U80). The fourth position at C-18 indicates F41 suspension with disc brakes (J52). The fifth position at C-19 indicates air conditioning (C60). And the option code in the sixth position at C-20 shows electric windows (A31).
The coordinates and details of each of the nine fields follow:
B = Bay City (1 bbl/2 bbl) C = Carter (2nd source for Rochester) R = Rochester (2bbl/4bbl Quadra-Jet) H = Holley (4bbl)
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 1967 V L R K Z S P W N Y T X 1968 8 9 O N D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1969 8 9 O N D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 late 1969 8 9 O N
In the table below, the locations are noted as positions C15 through C21. The meaning of the RPO codes (such as J50 and J63) listed are available in the downloadable option spreadsheet. Also, see the further explanatory notes below the table.
|
|
POP Position and Meaning POP POP Year Value C-15 C-16 C-17 C-18 C-19 C-20 C-21 ---- ----- ------ ------- ------- ------ --- ------ --- 1969 1 N40 J50 --- --- C60 --- --- 2 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3 --- --- (any radio) J52 C75 A31 --- 4 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- |
Again, the option field (i.e. 3 4511) under the axle code in the 68 POP example shown
at the top of this section translates as follows:
The first option position at C-15, the "3", indicates power steering (N40)
and power brakes (J50). The second option position at C-16 was unused in
1968. The third position at C-17 indicates AM radio (U63) with rear
speaker (U80). The fourth position at C-18 indicates F41 suspension with
disc brakes (J52). The fifth position at C-19 indicates air
conditioning (C60). And the option code in the sixth position at C-20
shows electric windows (A31).
The option field in the 69 POP example shown above indicates the car had a radio (location C-17, the 3rd character over under the axle code).
Options were tracked more fully in 1967 and 1968 than in 1969. In 1967-68, codes were generally selected such that option combinations, in keeping with efficient computer coding practices of the day, could be obtained by adding together the codes of each single option. Several options and their permutations could be recorded with a single digit. For example, in position C-18 for 1968, J52=3 and F41=2, so the combination of J52/F41 was assigned the value of 2+3=5. From this practice we can infer the existence of codes that do not actually appear in the Chevrolet Service News Bulletins. For example, in earlier CRG research, the 1967 code for B93 Door Edge Guards was inferred to be 4 in position C-20, since A31 was known to be 1 and the A31/B93 combination was known to be 5. The inferred value for B93 without A31 was later confirmed by other GM records, which also confirmed the previously inferred A67 code in field C-20 for 1967.
There are a few items of note about position d (Brake / Suspension) in the option field:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Cast Date A B C D E F G H I J K L Stamped Date A B C D E F G H J K L M |
3 or 4 for standard Camaro 5 or 6 for deluxe CamaroThe actual forms, as executed on the VIN plate and cowl tag, were subvariants of this more complete version. On the VIN plate, 3 and 4 were used on the VIN to indicate the number of engine cylinders - with no indication of interior. In 1967, the first year, Fisher Body used 4 and 6 on the cowl tag to denote standard or deluxe interior. The original plan in its entirety was probably the following (though we have only incomplete documentation of this final version):
3 = L6 standard 4 = V8 standard 5 = L6 deluxe 6 = V8 deluxeFor whatever reason, this format was not followed in full in the U.S. But some of the foreign assembled Camaros did use this format.
|