Here is a response from a good friend who is a racer and engineer concerning I VS H beam rods:
In general the I beam design can live under higher compressive forces than an H beam design. I have seen H beam rods "collapse" under high boost situations and a replacement I beam survived. The H beam design is stronger in an "extension" condition than an I beam favoring higher RPM conditions.
Aftermarket H beam rods are WAY overkill compared to 90% of the OEM I beam rods out there today. Rarely do they fail "on their own". The two most common failures are spun bearings taking them out or rod bolt failure from too many "torques'' , OVER torque, or too many "hours" of use in a race only application. This is why Nascar engines most often get new rods every 1,000-1,200 miles of race use.
I try to describe the difference in terms of "plates" . Both designs have three "plates" that make up the beam of the rod. The H has two wide plates in parallel to the rod with the smaller third one connecting the two in the center , perpendicular to the rod. The I beam has two thin plates perpendicular to the rod and one wide one connecting them parallel to the rod. "Plates" perpendicular to the rod create "compressive" strength/resistance withe the parallel plates create strength / resistance to extension/ inertia forces. One H beam rod company has taken a more aggressive stance and "spread" the two parallel plates wider and improved the compressive strength significantly over offshore copycat rods.
Let me know if you need more