It does have US Patent 3088336 cast on it - and I'm not sure where I got the May idea from - as I see your date code logic - just not sure what the '0' or 'O' means but I guess it is pretty old for sure..
No internals just empty case and tailshaft..
We're the 7/8" shaft versions all that poor - I can see why they might get upgraded, but I'm sure they were put in many very heavy vehicles around that timeframe..?
I t also has a couple of square bosses molded into the case next to the upper part of the rear flange so that may be what you refer to as the 'square bosses'.. THANKS!
Answers: The date codes were done as Factory "P", Month "01", and day "8" for 63-66 transmissions. The coding was changed in 1967 model years to have a year designator added between the factory and month positions. Yours should be a 1965 model year built on January 8, 1965. Yours is a M20 or M21 (M22 transmissions were first built in March/April 1965 using 3851325 cases that had the casting numbers milled off. The countershaft holes were increased to the larger 1" size.) The upper boss on the back of your case should be squared off, not rounded as earlier cases were made. Countershafts were increased to 1" in 1966 model year.