The GM effort to serialize/ID replacement assemblies or parts had to do with the state of Georgia's requirement to uniquely identify replacement parts (whether warranty replacement or counter sales the say GM implemented), which would be USED to replace an original part which contained a unique ID number. The *original unique ID number* was the vehicle VIN, which was only stamped into the front pad of the BLOCK for the engine, and the front case of the Transmission. For GM to comply, they chose to serialize/uniquely ID ALL replacement parts they shipped which would have contained a stamped vehicle VIN (from the factory)- The part with the factory VIN would be removed, and a GM part (bare block, fitted block, short block, engine assembly Or front trans case, or transmission assembly) which would carry a unique IDentifer (the CT, CE, CC id) and the use would have to be recorded/stored by GM in order to comply.
The original GM internal memo addressed the blocks of ID numbers to be used by each plant for engines (CExxxxx) and transmission (CTxxxxx). After the sequences were used up, the letter A was added and the sequence began again, then B...etc.
The letter Kurt posted was NOT the first letter sent out (I have a copy of that somewhere). I posted an earlier memo than the one Kurt posted (dated late in '68) in the 2013? thread this topic, and referenced that thread in response to Kurt's post.
To summarize: the added LETTERS (A, B, etc) do NOT specify level of assembly, but instead are treated like another higher order digit to the sequence number.